HUMAN RIGHT
It all starts The purpose of Human Rights is to give protection to human agency , that is, to defend the human agents of oppression and abuse others committed in its contra.1 However, his respect in everyday some countries is a serious challenge to the states and , therefore , for the international bodies responsible for monitoring them.
One particular case makes evident the particularities of the problem mentioned is the Colombian. For about 40 years , Colombia has experienced armed conflict that has caused a constant and systematic violation of human rights of its people , especially those living in rural areas. Only in 2003 were filed on behalf of 23,013 illegal groups murders, 3,387 kidnappings , massacres and nearly 121 new people desplazadas.2 175,270
Confront and stop this phenomenon becomes increasingly difficult to be the difficulty of defining and attributing such violations , but involve human rights obligations of the State , therefore , is the responsible State to respect , guarantee them or meet them , and its breach or violation . If there are well armed as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ( FARC ), the National Liberation Army ( ELN) and the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia ( AUC ) , would be committing a breach of international humanitarian law .
Human rights are important at all times
However, some nongovernmental organizations ( NGOs) have taken on the role of collecting and disseminating the various complaints about human rights violations . However, the size of the affected population is such that most of the violations do not become institutionally recognized and unpunished . Similarly, it is necessary to note that there is a dispute between the Colombian government and NGO support when , qualitatively and quantitatively , the reality of the phenomenon. That's why many have accused the government of political persecution. This can be understood under the ideological difference by each: NGOs criticize and passive position , facing the Colombian government's position , which has radicalized his speech and have attacked many of the organizations human rights.3
In addition to the above so far, we can say that Colombia evidence a paradox by presenting a very high level of violence - with impunity - constant and an overabundance of rules and laws , not being respected , just to demonstrate the ineffectiveness State .
The Colombian case is a clear example of how a speech , such as human rights , under conditions of conflict and violence , causes great difficulty to be implemented . It is , then, that both the discourse and the reality lacking the same orientation and aspects such as Human Rights should not be studied and enforced in the same way as is done in other contexts and societies, where violence and inequality are some of the factors that characterize them.
Perspective of political leaders in 2010 == Shortly before the presidential elections in Colombia in 2010 , Antanas Mockus , Rafael Pardo , Gustavo Petro , Noemi Sanin , Juan Manuel Santos and Germán Vargas Lleras , the presidential candidates gave their point of view on human rights in entrevista.4
Asked about the general situation of human rights in Colombia , showed varying degrees of concern and different perceptions of the origin of the problem . Regarding the severity of the current situation, Juan Manuel Santos was the most optimistic and the most negative Rafael Pardo . As for the origin , Juan Manuel Santos as associated with terrorism , drug trafficking Sanin , Germán Vargas Lleras with impunity , Gustavo Petro and Rafael Pardo more fixed state agents and paramilitary , and Antanas Mockus noted the need for consistency : fight crime from democratic legality.
Juan Manuel Santos also stressed that the fight against criminal gangs should be a priority coordinated from the Ministry of Defense, but these were much weaker and less ideologized that the demobilized AUC. Antanas Mockus stressed the importance of the strength of social pressure in rejecting and overcoming drug trafficking. besides these are necessary for all occasions with human rights is a myth all about human rights.
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